Core AI Concepts

AI agent

An AI agent is a model given tools and autonomy — it browses, runs code, edits files, and takes multi-step actions, expanding both capability and blast radius.

An AI agent goes beyond answering: it plans and executes multi-step tasks using tools — browsing, code execution, file access, API calls. Agentic modes in coding tools, deep-research features, and workflow assistants are all agents in this sense.

Agency multiplies data exposure. An agent granted repository or inbox access reads far more than a human would paste, and prompt injection becomes an action risk rather than a content risk: malicious text can now trigger tool calls. Least-privilege access and action review are the emerging controls.

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